L'Image des Micmacs en tant qu'étrangers et sorciers dans le légendaire acadien et terre-neuvien
Year:
2009
Author :
Volume and number:
, 7
Journal:
, Rabaska : revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française
Pages :
, 77-93
Abstract
La sorcellerie est un phénomène à la fois méconnu et omniprésent chez les divers groupes culturels qui habitent les provinces de l’Atlantique. Les chercheurs qui ont examiné le phénomène ont constaté qu’ici, comme en Europe, dans les sociétés fermées, on accusait de sorcellerie les étrangers dont la présence était perçue comme menaçante. Les Amérindiens étaient très bien placés pour faire l’objet d’accusations de sorcellerie, autant en Acadie qu’à Terre-Neuve et chez les anglophones des Maritimes, à cause de la fréquence de leurs contacts avec les Blancs. Les témoignages sur ces contacts démontrent que les Micmacs faisaient partout l’objet d’une grande méfiance à caractère racial qui visait tant les hommes que les femmes.
Witchcraft is a little known but widespread phenomenon all over Canada’s Atlantic Provinces. Researchers have found that in closed societies, whether in Canada or in Europe, outsiders who were considered to be potentially threatening ended up being accused of sorcery or witchcraft. Because of the frequent nature of their contacts with White communities, Native groups were particularly prone to being victimized as witches, whether in Acadia, Newfoundland, or among English speaking Maritimers. Collections of folk beliefs from all these communities show how the Mi’kmaq were everywhere looked upon with suspicion, and that men as well as women were likely to be the objects of racial prejudice.
Witchcraft is a little known but widespread phenomenon all over Canada’s Atlantic Provinces. Researchers have found that in closed societies, whether in Canada or in Europe, outsiders who were considered to be potentially threatening ended up being accused of sorcery or witchcraft. Because of the frequent nature of their contacts with White communities, Native groups were particularly prone to being victimized as witches, whether in Acadia, Newfoundland, or among English speaking Maritimers. Collections of folk beliefs from all these communities show how the Mi’kmaq were everywhere looked upon with suspicion, and that men as well as women were likely to be the objects of racial prejudice.
Theme :
AcadiaAboriginal peopleNewfoundland and Labrador
Database: This is a bibliographic reference. Please note that the majority of references in our database do not contain full texts.
- To consult references on the health of official‑language minority communities (OLMC): click here